Microgravity represents a reduction by six orders of magnitude in one of the fundamental forces: gravity. Under reduced gravity, a variety of systems and processes have unique behaviors and characteristics. Decades old physical and life science studies have looked into multiphase flow, material processing, solidification, combustion, surface wetting, growth of cellular cultures, protein crystallization, nano fluidics, biotechnology, plant and food production. For the first time, ATOM™ provides the means to bring to light the microscopic changes underlying these processes and quantify them through a suite of customized data science and analytics tools towards capturing the “delta-to-gravity”™